Police body cameras and behaviour - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1863 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/03/22 Category Psychology Essay Level High school Topics: Behavior Essay Did you like this example? Literature Review Technology has drastically advanced over the years, giving people the opportunity of owning a cellular device with multiple capacities. Devices now can take panoramic pictures, record live videos, are able to stream the web and can connect with almost anybody nationwide through available applications. Although these devices are a helpful tool in making everyones life easier, this device has recently been used against police agencies and their officers. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Police body cameras and behaviour" essay for you Create order Officers are being recorded everyday by the public and sued for using excessive force in situations where it wasnt necessary. Police brutality has been around since policing was first designed in 1829 by Sir Robert Peel, and technology has only helped expose police behavior by allowing people to post their videos on the web for everyone to see. People have been able to use technology to their advantage by capturing part of the incident and making the officer seem corrupt and unethical. Because of this dilemma, police agencies have adapted to using body cameras on their officers, to decrease the amount of excessive force officers use against the public. Major events in history, like the Civils Right movement of Martin Luther King Jr, led to capture the medias attention, which started the exposure of officers brutality and misconduct. The goal of this movement was to end the use of deadly force and police brutality, majorly towards the African Americans. The police in Alabama where behaving unethically and abusing their power and the media captured everything for the world to see. Events, such as police officers performing a traffic stop and targeting African American males, breaking one of their tail lights with a baton, and then arresting the black African American male and placing them in the back seat of their vehicle, where often practices seen while the movement took place between the 1950s and 1960s. The officer would then be known to drive them to the middle of nowhere and would physically and emotionally attack the individual before placing them in jail. These practices would take place daily, without having a reason behind the traffic stop leading to an unlawful arrest. The media covering police brutality and exposing them on the news became a hit. People nationwide were able to be informed of the latest news within the movement and were able to unite together to fight against the odds. The media was the first method in giving the people knowledge of what was occurring in their community. The Civils Right Movement was a nonviolent movement created to end racial segregation and discrimination towards minorities, made primarily of black people. Police brutality became a problem, as it was widely known across America, because officers were not being punished for their behavior and police brutality lead to more riots. From the 1950?s to early 2000s, technology has made a tremendous turnout. What was difficult to imagine back in 1950s, is what we have in our every day lives now in 2018. It was hard to imagine back then having a cellular device that can facetime someone else across the world, to now having police agencies adapt to body cameras, that are able to both video and audio record every encounter the officer makes on a daily basis. Because technology has made it easy for people to record events at the touch of a button, police officers across America are now being exposed through the web. Videos uploaded showing police brutality are now being shared through every social media and seen by millions of people. However, African Americans are more likely to experience police brutality, compared to other races. The majority killed by police officers are African Americans between the ages of 20-25 years of age. Carbarado mentions many reasons why African Americans are vulnerable to repeated police interactions. He mentions how there is proactive policing, targeting neighborhoods with high crime areas that have little disorder, racial segregation where police target black people who seem out of place when they are in neighborhood dominantly white and racial stereotypes meaning black people are officers preferred person of interest (Carbarado, pg.163). In 2015, 38 unarmed African-Americans were killed that year, compared to the fewer number of killings, which was 19 for Hispanics that same year. A case that opened the eyes of many was the case of Michael Brown. Michael Brown was an 18-year-old, unarmed African American teenager, who was shot and killed by a white officer by the name of Darren Wilson. The grand jury did not indict the officer, Darren Wilson, with the murder of teenager Michael Brown. This case was seen as racially motivated by many who saw the footage, which was caught with a civilians cell phone. Onyemaobim mentions While not always motivated by racism, police brutality is undeniably associated with race. Throughout the course of American history, police violence against people of color has occurred in horrifying disproportions (Onyemaobim, pg.2016). We live in an era where we no longer perceive police as peacekeepers, but as a threat to society. Police brutality is seen so frequently, that it is almost seen as a societal norm. Every time a person is being mistreated by police, first thing that comes to mind is to record the event. While the majority of police officers are white, the majority of victims who suffer police brutality are mostly blacks. This says a lot whether racism plays a factor in police misconduct or not. Police complaints are filed leading to lawsuits, leaving the end decision to the court system and the prosecutors. Prosecutors play the biggest role in deciding whether or not the police shooting was justified. They must depend on the necessary evidence police gather. Evidence such as: statements from witnesses gathered by the officer, other officers present at the time of the incident, or recordings from the public. In most instances, the polices word is the only one that counts, being the officer was the only one that witnessed the event. Patton states that because prosecutors are high in power, they will work together with offers to not pursue the case. This decision later affects minorities because at the end, they are not receiving justice. He states The incentives for federal prosecutors to shield police officers from claims of misconduct are especially problematic because of how much power federal prosecutors wield. They can and do erect high barriers to challenges to police behavior †barriers that overwhelmingly impact the poor and racial minorities (Patton. pg.1435). A problem rely ing on police cooperation creates a conflict of interest in most cases. Because of how close of a relationship the prosecutor and the officer may have, it is more likely the prosecutor is unwilling to raise charges against the officer and follow the case. A study done by Professor Mathhew Desmond concluded how communities, especially the black community, lost its trust in the police department after an incident with unarmed man Frank Jude. Frank Jude was at a police officers housewarming party, when off-duty officers blamed Frank and his friend of stealing one of the officers badge. The off-duty officers made racist remarks and the proceeded to beat Frank. Because of this incident that included police brutality, the community decreased the amount of crimes they reported to 911 stating, The magnitude of the crime-call decline in Milwaukee was large and long lasting. It persisted for over a year, result[ing] in a loss of approximately 22,200 911 calls, a 17 percent reduction in citizen crime reporting, compared with the expected number of calls.19 Moreover, the missing calls were primarily confined to the areas of Milwaukee in which mostly African Americans lived (pg.1358). The police community tends to forget is that key events in our history that impacted society the most, is the main cause for the problems that have emerged today. Since Michael Browns death in 2014, Black lives matter movement arise. There are controversies of what happened that day when Michael Brown was shot and killed that have raised questions whether to believe eyewitnesses, the officer or the police dash cam. Therefore, police agencies have adapted a new piece of technology that is able to record from a first-hand experience, from beginning to end. Vehicle dash cameras have been an effective tool police agencies have used for many years. Vehicle cameras were mainly used to capture the sound and scenery of what only is ahead of the vehicle, lacking the ability to record everything else. Because of this, police agencies lacked the ability to use their vehicle dash cameras to support their statements. To understand the benefits of body cameras, we first have to know how and why they came about. Body cameras were first adapted by the Rialto police department in California. They did a study in 2012, where Cambridge University partnered with Rialto Police Department Relevant Theoretical Explanation Application There are many theories that cover why police choose to misbehave. A theory that explains why police choose to deviate against policy and procedures is the differential association theory. Rational choice theory will explain why shifting towards body cameras in police departments will positively influence police behavior. Differential association theory is covered by Dormeals and his study to figure out if officers are less tolerant of corruption than other groups? He mentioned Groups that are assimilated and socialized within a tolerant environment, therefore, have a wide range of alternative definitions of corruption. Whenever a corrupt practice is accepted as a way of doing business, it will probably not be defined as corrupt. Police officers are supposed to disapprove of deviant behavior and to be exposed to negative definitions of crime. Accordingly, police officers â€Å" as members of a group organized against corruption â€Å" can be supposed to be less tolerant when making judgements about corrupt situations (Dormaels, pg.598). This means that officers around level-minded people like them, are most likely to be exposed to corruption, therefore adapting to that kind of behavior and practicing it. Areas such as the minority community, is where police corruption is seen the most. This is where low-income families, the majority being black, are living and are being targeted. Police are known to engage in behavior towards minorities. Police behavior towards minorities reflects historical factors that exist today. For example, racial discrimination, excessive force, police brutality and verbal and physical harassment. By adapting to body cameras, the complaints filed for police misconduct will decrease and body cameras will also influence the officers to reduce the amount of police misconduct they are currently engaging on. Rational Choice theory is created around the impression that all humans rationalize their decision making with the consequences. They will tend to act rational in order to increase their profit. In this case, officers will have to act rational once they have body cameras on them and weigh out the consequences to their actions. Police officers have a zero tolerance on corruption and should not be driven by other officers individual actions/choices. When wearing the body cameras, police officers will have to further weigh the consequences in evaluating: if they are going to succeed in such behavior, how the punishment will fit the crime they commit and their loss in their career. Crime officers commit is not always due to their motivation and their predisposition, but their choice to commit such crime.

My First Event At High Jump - 1489 Words

It was a bright and sunny day, perfect for a track meet. The air felt crisp and warm, there was a slight breeze. We got out of the stuffy bus ready and excited for an eventful day. The coaches showed us our camp, so we set up our blankets, gym bags, and coolers under the shady bleachers. My first event was high jump so I went over to the high jump pit ready to get last. I figured I would lose because I’m not the best at high jump, but I had friends and classmates to encourage me for my horrid event. As we got over to the high jump pit I discovered that only 5 girls were participating, so I would automatically place. The starting height was 3’6, I sailed over it like a dolphin over a hoop. I cleared 3’8 too, then 3’10. The next height was†¦show more content†¦Kira started us off and we were behind a lot, Hannah and Kanyen couldn’t get in front of the lightning speed Kingman girls. I was the last person and I ran as hard as I could but we still got last. There was only three teams participating so we got third, another medal for me! It was turning out to be a great track meet, up until the 200 hurdles. The 200M hurdles were one of the last events so I just hung out at the camp until it was hurdle time. I had done the 200M hurdles in 6th grade and knew that I would most likely place, well not this time. They called, â€Å"First call 200 meter hurdles, first call†, I went down to the track and checked in. I needed to go to the bathroom- BAD, so I asked Ashtyn if she thought I could go and make my event. She said that yes I could go but to make it quick, so I hurried. I made it back before some people even checked in so I was just fine. I sat down and started stretching, ready for my best event. They told me I was in heat 2 lane 3. Getting ready for my event my palms were sweaty and I was nervously excited. The man wearing the orange jacket with the electric gun said, â€Å" Runners, on your mark!† in a calm, but demanding voice. I got down in my blocks, hearing people saying, â€Å"You can do it!† and my hair falling over my shoulder.The man said, â€Å" Set!† and I got set, he then said â€Å"GO!† and I was off. I sailed easily over the first hurdle, I was thinking oh yeah I got this. TheShow MoreRelatedMy Experience At The Bus1562 Words   |  7 Pageswonderful mood before the start of the meet while some of the girls team nap or listen to music or play games to pass the time. Coming from behind, I hear one of my teammates saying â€Å"I spy with my little eye something green† followed by multiple girls all staring out the windows shooting out quick guesses. Cars zoom by as I s tare out my window, listening to music, just waiting to get to our destination. 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Status of Women in the United States Free Essays

The status of women in the United States throughout history has grown significantly. Throughout history women had fewer legal rights and career opportunities than. Women were seen to be just wives and mothers and take care of the homes while the husbands worked. We will write a custom essay sample on Status of Women in the United States or any similar topic only for you Order Now Women did not have a say in having jobs, voting, or even attending college. It appears that a lot of things began to change around the 19th and 20th century. For example in the beginning of the 19th century, women began working outside the homes in large numbers, in textile mills and garment shops. The medical profession had also changed their attitude about women as well. This was considered to be suitable work for women. In the 1920’s women were given the right to vote, however their political roles were minimal. Women have made a noticeable mark in the world today. Men have become more acceptable of the different roles we play. The change throughout the years have been reflected in the politics, employment and even in our status within the home. 2. The status of women in the U. S. is that women are getting some of the same benefits as men. There are many organizations that fight for the equality of women and they are succeeding. When we look at how women are now allowed to be doctors and nurses, and receive the same pay. We also now see women in the courtrooms as judges and working in the construction area beside the men. Women have advanced greatly and have a lot to be proud of . We are striving daily to be treated fairly with the men and it is well deserved. There may be a small percentage of males that may feel that women are not equal to them, however, the larger percentage feels that women are equal. Women have struggled for years to be next to man and not in front or in back. Women work just has hard as a man and Appendix H3. however, the larger percentage feels that women are equal. Women have struggled for years to be next to man and not in front or in back. Women work just has hard as a man and should be paid just as well as a man. 3. Some of the concepts of masculinity and femininity I that I see in the society and in the media would be such as men should only be truck drivers, construction workers, railroad workers. Women should be in jobs such as nurses, homemakers, daycare providers, retail in the ladies departments. As far as the media is concerned, it is a little tricky to me because we now see men and women doing the news and also doing different television shows. Men used to be seen only doing the tough roles as gang members with guns and so forth. Women are now portrayed in these types of roles a well. Women and men may be seen as equally sharing these kinds of roles when it comes to the media. I think that it is a good thing for them to share roles equally. They both work hard and should be treated fairly. 4. The social status of GLBT people historically has been that they were not accepted into society years ago. They could not let society know that they were couples or they would either be jailed or even hurt. Most the them would have to keep their relationships hidden from society and even from their own families due to the ridicule that they would suffer. Many men and women would have to pretend that they were heterosexual in society so that they would not be judged. They could not be open and honest about their true identity. 5. The status of the LGBT is today’s society is that they are accepted more into society. They have many activist that fight for their rights to be equal and they have won. For example, the biggest victory was same sex marriage. A lot of couples that were not able to broadcast their relationships are now able to be married. Appendix H4. 5. continued The couples are now able to enter society and be a family outside their homes without feeling judged. They are able to express their feelings openly through rallies, blogs, and in the media. They have come a long way and are proud of their accomplishments. 6. I believe that some of the social and political issues relevant to women and GLBT people in the United States is that same places of business are still having an issue with treating them fairly. For example, if a gay couples enters a place of business, they are automatically frowned upon and some are given less than fair treatment. When it comes to women, they are can be treated unfairly as far as when a woman goes to have her car repaired or if she goes to purchase a car. Many may see her as a helpless person and that she is not aware of what she is doing and will try to take advantage of her. The political issues are that the GLBT are seen in the news as constantly protesting and fighting for their rights. Many people in the political arena who do not like this group will not support any cases, any bills to be passed to support this group. As for the political issues for women, I would have to say for an example regarding the support of abortion laws. Some on the political parties may not agree with this and so they will not support any passing of laws regarding abortion. Appendix H5. References http://www. now. org http://www. equalityfederation. org Papachristou, Judith, ed. Women Together: A History in Documents of the Women’s Movement in the United States. New York: Knopf, 1976. How to cite Status of Women in the United States, Papers

Gender Role Controversy free essay sample

Gender can be defined in many different ways based on the opinions of the person you are asking. To me, I believe gender refers to the behaviors and roles that our society deems appropriate for men and women. Although gender roles have changed over time and males and females have become more equal, a certain stereotype of behaviors and tasks which are acceptable for men and women still exists today. For example, cooking and cleaning, home repairs, and being the ‘breadwinner† in the family are all tasks which we as a society usually perceive to be done more often by one gender over the other. Cooking and cleaning has been seen as a woman’s job in the household throughout history. When women could not work and had to raise children at home, they built the stereotypical standard that women need to stay home and cook and clean and raise babies, because that is literally what women did at one time in history. We will write a custom essay sample on Gender Role Controversy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, with the growth of more women getting jobs during wars when their husbands were overseas, going to college, and becoming more equal with men, the stereotype has somewhat dissolved. Women currently make up almost half of the workforce, yet many occupations remain gender segregated (U. S. Department of Labor, 2005). For example, mechanics, construction workers, and firefighters are careers mostly dominated by males, whereas child daycare, event planning, and fashion and design related careers are typically dominated by women. Many groups of people, both men and women, still believe that women should stay at home and do their ‘womanly duties’, but that is not the reality of the society we live in today. On the other hand, men have stereotypes as to what they should do in a household as well. Society has been complacent with the idea that men do all the ‘dirty’ work, like home and car repairs, killing bugs in the house, going to investigate a noise heard within the house, and other ‘masculine’ tasks such as those. This stereotype also evolved from our history, when women turned to men to do those jobs because they did not know how, or it was seemingly wrong in society for women to perform such tasks. This certain stereotype is still more prevalent than not in our society, however it has been less one sided in the recent years. Women now know how to fix cars, do home repairs, and it is more acceptable for women perform these and other tasks that were once solely dominated by men. A final gender issue formed and shaped by our society has been that men are the ‘breadwinners’ in the household, or that they got out and work and make the money to bring home to support the family. This stereotype is becoming less and less common in society, where living expenses have gone up and families now need the income of both spouses to survive. However, many people still want to, and have the means to, live with those beliefs. In addition to this belief, empirical research has consistently shown that, on average, men are paid higher wages than women ( Beblo 1). This is true even when the man and woman have the same exact job, and have the same exact education and qualifications for said job. Women are now going to college and earning degrees just as readily as men, and therefore can obtain the same jobs as men, something unheard of in the past. It is now normal to see a woman CEO, president, or head of a company. It is normal for a woman to have a degree and career in any field that they want to, for it is now possible and acceptable by society. Gender and Sex issues are a wide variety of topics that can be debated back and forth. Our society today has shaped our views and our prejudices towards certain aspects of gender roles and stereotypes that certain genders have. Women are stereotyped to be home bodies that cook, clean, and have children and raise them. Men are stereotyped to do the masculine jobs around the house, and go out and bring home the money for the family. These roles and stereotypes are dissipating throughout our society as society grows and develops, and becomes more equal. However, some stereotypes are still fully believed by some people, because that is how they were raised.